Mombasa is Kenya’s oldest city and a major port, with a rich history influenced by Arab, Portuguese, and British traders. It was a key trading hub for spices, ivory, and slaves. The Portuguese built Fort Jesus in the 16th century to protect their interests, but the city later fell under Omani and British control. Mombasa played a crucial role in the East African slave trade, with the infamous Slave Market now serving as a museum. Today, it is a vibrant cultural melting pot, blending Swahili, Arab, Indian, and European influences.