The Serengeti is one of the oldest and most famous ecosystems on Earth, known for the annual Great Migration of wildebeests and zebras. It became a national park in 1951 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981. The Maasai people have lived in the region for centuries, coexisting with wildlife and practicing pastoralism. The park’s name comes from the Maasai word “Siringet,” meaning “endless plains.” The Serengeti’s conservation success is attributed to efforts by the Tanzanian government and international organizations. Today, it is a symbol of Africa’s wildlife heritage and a top destination for safaris.